Sunday, June 23, 2013

Who's Afraid of the Kasambahay Law?

The much talked about Kasambahay Law (formally called Republic Act 10361) took effect last June 4.
Under the law, kasambahays (or household helpers) are entitled to a set minimum wage and basic benefits. Employers are mandated to provide SSS, Philhealth and HDMF benefits to their household employees.

Other things that we should be aware of:

  • There should be a signed employment contract before the employee starts to work.
  • Kasambahays are entitled to 13th month pay.
  • Employers should provide a copy of payslip every pay day. The details should the amount paid and the deductions.
  • Kasambahays are entitled to 24 consecutive hours of rest. In other words, they should have a day off.
  • They are also given paid leaves (at least five days) if they have been in service for at least a year.
  • Kasambahays are allowed to finish their basic education (elementary and high school). Employers are not required to pay for it.
  • Employers may require pre-employment documents like birth certificate, medical certificate and police or NBI clearance.
  • Hiring of employees below 15 years old is a big no-no.
  • For household helpers earning less than 5000, the employers will shoulder the full amount of SSS, Philhealth and HDMF contributions.

We are happy about this development. However, I don't feel comfortable about the employment contract. On one hand, the contract will serve as protection for the two parties involved (employer-employee). On the other, we're used to treating them like extended family. It's like asking an aunt to sign a contract- I find it a bit awkward. But this has to be done, so I'll have to use the contract found in this document: http://www.bwc.dole.gov.ph/userfiles/file/IRR_of_domestic_workers_act.pdf

Now, I just need to summon enough strength to go to government agencies to register myself as an employer. I'm not crazy about it- with the long queues and cranky personnels- but this is a necessary evil.
to view the full infographic, go to: http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/06/04/13/infographic-kasambahay-law


Sunday, June 16, 2013

Grazie Viviamo!

First of all, I'd like to say thank you to Viviamo! Inc. for these wonderful treats. I received them last week, and unfortunately, it took me a while to show you how grateful I am for this. 


Sometime last May, I received an email invitation from Viviamo! Inc. to answer a survey aimed to gather ideas for the upcoming 2014 planner. I was one of the first 500 to complete the survey, that's why I got the freebies. For those of you are not familiar with the company, they are the ones behind popular planners like Belle de Jour (BDJ) and Navi. Since then, they have added more products to cater to different lifestyles.

The story of BDJ is very inspiring for budding entrepreneurs.It all started with a problem that needed to be solved: finding the perfect planner. The solution: create your own. People started to notice it and suggested to have it mass produced. And the rest is history.

My husband loves the Navi planner. Although I like the idea of BDJ, I don't own one. It's just not for me. I prefer something smaller and thinner. I'm hoping that they would consider releasing a mini-BDJ, or BDJ lite. What I am looking for is a small daily diary that I can use to keep track my cashflow and other important events. Although they already have an expense/task tracker, it would be difficult for me to backtrack some of the things I forgot to record.

Hopefully they'll have a product like this by next year.

Once again, many thanks! :)

Cloth Diapering:Care and Washing Instructions

from www.inhabitots.com 

Prepare Cloth Diapers For First-Time Use


It is important to wash cloth diapers before use - mainly, to remove the chemical residues left behind from manufacturing.

Generally, you need to wash the cloth diapers once, with half the recommended detergent. However, natural fibers (like hemp and cotton) need extra TLC:
  • Wash 3-5 times in hot water using proper amount of detergent.
  • Dry in between wash to ensure shrinkage and proper absorbency.
  • Avoid pre-washing with polyester products. The natural oils in hemp and cotton may stick to the micro fleece and cause repelling.
For my very first set of cloth diapers (CDs), I followed the recommendations in the Modern Cloth Nappying Pinays (MCNP) Facebook group:
  • For shells and anything with PUL: Soak overnight in COLD water. Wash once with a little detergent. Line-dry under the sun. 
  • For inserts, soakers, boosters: Soak overnight in HOT water, especially natural materials like bamboo or hemp. Wash once with a little detergent. Line-dry under the sun.
However, after that, we no longer soaked the new nappies overnight. We just machine wash them. So far, no issues encountered.

General Care And Washing Instructions


There are different methods of washing cloth diapers. For general instructions, this is a good place to start.

At home, this is what we normally do:
  • Shake (or sometimes, scrape) off the solids into the toilet. Wash the remaining poo with running water. If you have a diaper sprayer, that would make things a lot easier.
  • If you are using pockets, remove the inserts before placing them inside the diaper pail.
  • If it's soiled with poop,  I would soak the diaper in warm water with detergent for an hour. Otherwise, I just rinse it with water before tossing it to the diaper pail. A little warning though: soaking it overnight is not recommended.
  • Load the diapers into the washer. I normally place covers inside laundry mesh bags. Make sure that velcro tabs are fastened to avoid diaper chains.
  • If the diapers stink after washing, try an extra rinse.
  • If possible, line dry the diapers under the sun - this is an effective way of removing stains.
Here are other things to remember:
  • You can wash the diapers every day or every other day.
  • Use the recommended detergent. These are some of the detergent we used and recommended by other moms*:
    • Cycles
    • Smart Steps
    • D-Nee Liquid Detergent
    • Charlie's Soap
    • Tide Original*
    • Champion Original*
    • Human Heart Nature Liquid Detergent*
  • Do not use natural soaps, bleach and fabric softeners. These can affect the absorbency of the cloth diapers.
  • If you're not certain if a diaper rash cream is cloth diaper friendly, use a liner.

Trouble Shooting Tips

  • It's leaking!
    • If it's a new diaper, chances are, you need additional washes to improve absorbency.
    • You could also try a "booster". We normally use flat diapers (gauze lampin) instead of other more expensive brands.
    • Check the fit. If using OSFM (one size fits most), you can adjust the snaps.
    • This could also be attributed to build up of products like creams or detergent. If this the case, you would need to strip the cloth diapers.
  • Got stains?
    • Stains are best treated by hanging it in the sun to dry.
    • For stubborn stains, we would treat it with the following stain removers:
      • Cycles Stain Soaker
      • Oxiclean Baby
  • Does it stink?
    • Sometimes, the diaper smells like Ammonia. This may be caused by the combination of detergent residue and urine. You may run an extra rinse cycle. Or, you could also strip it.

Stripping

This term would generally elicit a smile from my husband. Unfortunately for him, this sort of stripping is rated GP.

image from www.momsmilkboutique.com 
Stripping is a process meant to remove or "strip" build ups from the cloth diapers. This is generally done when you encounter repelling issues. In our case, we have not encountered any issues yet, but I have done this twice within a  span of one year. There are several ways to do this, but the most convenient by far, is using RLR. I just follow instructions on the label:
  • Simply open the package and empty full contents of the packet (no matter what type of machine you have) directly on dry or wet (already clean!) laundry in your washing machine. Wash as usual, along with a proper amount of cloth diaper safe detergent in your normal hot wash cycle. Run several rinse cycles after washing, until no suds remain in the final rinse.



For more information, you may also check out the files under the MCNP Facebook group.

Happy cloth diapering!

Tuesday, May 28, 2013

Cloth Diapering:The Basic Questions

Got more questions on cloth diapering?

So far, I've discussed why I decided to use cloth diapers in part 1. Followed by the disclaimer portion in part 2.

I assume that by now, you're seriously considering to try it and you're hungry for more information. If you've done a bit of research, then you might be in danger of information overload. For your convenience, I have listed down the same questions I had before I made the first purchase.

Q.What are my options?

Based on my research, I've found 9 types of cloth diapering systems. I've narrowed them down to 6, based on what I think is available here in the Philippines.

Traditional Cloth Diapers
Flats
Prefolds
Fitted
image from www.newandgreen.com

image from www.newandgreen.com

  • The traditional lampin we know
  • Can be folded in different ways for different levels of absorption
  • Requires a fastener (like pins or snappi)
  • Paired with a diaper cover
Pros:
  • Inexpensive
  • High availability - can be found in local department stores
  • Versatile - can also be used as burp cloths or can be used as inserts
  • Dries fast
Cons:
  • Less convenient because this requires folding.
  • At some point, it would be difficult to use on an active baby.
  • Made of 3 multi-layer panels sewn together, with the middle layer being the thickest to provided increased absorbency.
  • May require a fastener
  • Paired with a diaper cover
Pros:
  • Relatively inexpensive
  • Versatile - can be used as inserts
  • Dries fast
Cons:
  • Less convenient because this requires folding.
  • At some point, it would be difficult to use on an active baby
  • Here in the Philippines, I dont think this is available in the department stores. Most likely you'll find them in specialty stores and online shops like theecobabyboutique
  • Fitted diapers are made of layers of an absorbent fabric, cut in an hour-glass shape.
  • Similar to a disposable diaper
  • Have built in closures (snaps or velcro)
  • Paired with a diaper cover
Pros:
  • Relatively inexpensive (compared to pockets,AIOs and AI2s)
  • Easier to use than flats and prefolds bacause it's already shaped and you don't have to use pins
Cons:
  • Low availability-  This isn't readily available in department stores. There may be some online shops that sell fitted diapers.
Modern Cloth Diapers
Pockets
All In Ones (AIO)
Hybrids/All In Twos (AI2)
image from www.greenninja.ca

image from www.diaperjunction.com


image from www.mommyoftwolittlemonkeys.com

  • Made up of 2 parts: the “pocket” or diaper cover and the absorbent insert.
  • The outer layer of the pocket is made of a waterproof fabric (usually PUL), while the inner layer is a stay-dry fabric (usually fleece or suedecloth).
  • Have built in closures (snaps or velcro)
Pros:
  • Very convenient (read:daddy friendly) and fast diaper change.
  • Microfleece or Microsuede lining - baby feels dry, helps prevent diaper rash
  • Medium availability - already saw some pockets being sold in department stores. There are also a lot of online sellers carrying different brands.
  • Dries faster than an all-in-one.
Cons:
  • Once insert is soaked, you can't reuse the pocket.
  • Extra laundry step: the stuffing of inserts
  • More expensive than flats, prefolds and insert
  • The waterproof layer, the absorbent layer, and the layer against the skin are all sewn together in one diaper. 
  • Have built in closures (snaps or velcro)
Pros:
  • The most convenient option- no separate parts to organize.
  • Microfleece or Microsuede lining - baby feels dry, helps prevent diaper rash
Cons:
  • The most expensive type.
  • Takes a long time to dry.
  • Low availability - sold in specialty stores and online shops.
  • Similar to pocket diapers except that instead of stuffing a pocket, you snap the insert inside the diaper.
  • Can adjust absorbency by  using doublers.
  • Have built in closures (snaps or velcro)
Pros:
  • Very convenient (read:daddy friendly) and fast diaper change.
  • You can reuse the cover
  • Dries faster than an all-in-one.
Cons:
  • More expensive than flats, prefolds and insert
  • Low availability - sold in specialty stores and online shops.


Q.Which option is the best for me?

These are my recommendations, based on experience and research:
  • Flats/Prefolds - Ideal if you're on a tight budget and convenience is not at the top of your list.
  • All-In-Ones- They're great if you want a the most convenient system and money is not an issue.
  • Pockets - If you want to have something in between. My initial stash actually consisted of pocket diapers. They're made in China, so it's not that expensive.
  • All-In-Twos (or Hybrids) - In my opinion (also based on experience), this is a better option than the pockets system. I would also include the diaper covers (like Cluebebe covers) in this category. The initial cost will be higher because they're generally more expensive than pockets. However, if you factor in re-usability (you can reuse the cover until they're soiled or stinky), I'd say you'll be better off with this option. My best friend and I compared notes and we both wished we started off with covers/AI2s instead of pockets.

Q.Where can I buy these items?

  • Flats - You can find this at the baby section of any major department stores. If you live within Metro Manila, you might want to visit Divisoria. You can buy them at lower prices- depending on your haggling skills.
  • Prefolds/Fitted - I don't know of any department stores carrying these types of cloth diapers. However, I seem to remember some online shops selling prefolds:
  • Pockets/AIOs/AI2s - Pockets are fairly easier to find here in Makati. You can find them at:
    • Landmark - Papoose brand
    • Baby Couture, Glorietta - Papoose brand
    • Indigo Baby, Legaspi Sunday Market - Next9 cloth diapers
          If you are comfortable with online shopping, there are a number of online sellers that offer these three.

Allow me to promote (oh,shameless plug!) the Facebook Page that my best friend and I put together:
    • Mommy HQ - we sell flats (Curity), pockets (Sunbaby) and diaper covers (Cluebebe)

Since multiply is already down, I'll just list down the sites and Facebook pages where I was able to buy cloth diapers:
You can also buy pre-owned cloth diapers. Yes, I bought second hand items too-mostly US brand cloth diapers like Grovia.

There is a Facebook group called Modern Cloth Nappying Pinays or MCNP. In this group, you'll find loads of information related to cloth diapering. And in this group, you could also buy second hand cloth diapers.

Q.How many pieces should I buy?

I am more familiar with the modern cloth diapers(Pockets/AIOs/AI2s), so I could not give an estimate for the traditional ones(Flats/Prefolds/Fitted).

If you plan to wash the diapers every other day, then I guess 24 is a safe number for a stash made up of purely pockets. It could be less if you use covers or AI2s.

Three dozen cloth diapers might still cost a lot if you buy them at once. If your budget (assuming you have one) makes it difficult to build your stash right away, then here are some suggestions:
  • Start small - this was what I did. From 3 diapers, I slowly built my stash. In the process, I was able to try different brands. My last few purchases were covers and extra inserts.
  • Buy pre-owned
  • Join group buys
I hope this post gives you an idea on where to start. Happy shopping!

Tuesday, May 7, 2013

Cloth Diapering:The Caveats

This is part two of a series of posts about my cloth diapering experiences. I hope this will help enlighten parents who are considering to make the big switch.

In the first post, I've written about what made me decide to try cloth diapers for my son. Have I piqued your interest on the topic?
image from thejoyfulgiraffe.com

Cloth diapering is a wonderful thing. I am happy I was able to come across this idea. I wish that more parents will decide to try this. However, I feel it is also important to make you aware of these realities:

The initial cost can be intimidating.

Last February, I went to the SM Baby Fair at Megamall. I remembered, I was in a booth checking out the price list (If it's not discounted, then I'm gone baby!) when I overheard this conversation:
Daddy: Miss, magkano lahat ng diapers?
Staff: 4000++ (Sorry, I could not recall the exact amount)
Daddy: What?!!!
I'd say, his reaction is normal. When I was pregnant, I calculated the amount I would need to build my initial stash. When I arrived at the total amount, I cursed. Although I am aware that in the long run I will save more, I still cursed. So, I conveniently forgot about it, until my son was 9 months old and I had a compelling reason to consider cloth diapers.

If you want to come up with your projections, you may use these as references (these are US websites):
Cloth Diapering: A Real-World Analysis
Cloth Diapers vs. Disposables: Cost Comparison
Cloth vs. Disposable Diapers: A Cost Comparison

Your water and electricity bill will increase. And your laundry expenses as well.

Having a cloth diaper stash means added cost in laundry related expenses. If not managed properly, the
image from www.sweettmakesthree.com
increase will be significant.

In my experience, there was a noticeable spike in the laundry expenses category. For the first few months, I bought extra baby laundry detergent because I thought that was the only cloth diaper friendly detergent. I used Cycles, then eventually switched to Smart Steps (a cheaper alternative). I also scored some online deals from group buying sites like SMAC deals and CashCashPinoy.

It was only a a couple of months ago when I read that you could actually use regular detergent like Tide (Original) and Champion(Original). So there you go, cheaper options.

You will have to change your child's diapers more often.

When we were still using disposable diapers, I noticed that our yaya will only change when the diaper is already sagging. When we switched to cloth diapers, we diaper changes became more frequent.

I read that this will help toddlers potty train faster. Frequent change could also help prevent diaper rashes (parents take note, babies wearing cloth diaper can still get diaper rashes).

You will have to deal with your baby's poo.

Fecal matter, anyone? If the poo gets too stinky, I sometimes miss disposable diapers. But lately, it's not really a big deal for us- I think I've been brainwashed already!

Modern cloth diapers need extra TLC.

Because want our cloth diapers to last, I would make sure to follow the do's and dont's of cloth diaper care. The topic merits a separate post, but just to give you an overview, here are some of the things to remember:
  • No bleach, no fabric conditioner
  • Do not pour boiling water on your cloth diaper - this will damage the PUL
  • Fecal matter should be washed off immediately to prevent staining
  • Strip every now and then - the cloth diapers, not you! *will discuss stripping in a separate post*
  • Don't use just any diaper rash cream. Some brands can affect the performance of the diapers.

Expect resistance from your family and friends.

I didn't experience this first hand, but I've read several horror stories from some members of a local Facebook group. Most of the time, the grandparents are the ones who object to cloth diapering.

I consider myself fortunate that both my mother and my mother-in-law didn't raise a fuss over this. Sure, they  were curious at first, but they got the idea. My mother liked it so much, she asked for some old cloth diapers so that my nephew can use it. So far, my brother and his partner are happy because they were able to save money.

It his highly addictive.

image from Cluebebe Philippines Facebook Page
Okay, in the interest of fairness, I have to add this final warning. Mothers, beware: there are a lot of cute prints available- so let's not  go overboard with buying cloth diapers. You might end up buying more than you need. Which means unnecessary expenses. Which also means you have to be creative when you explain your latest purchase to your husband- and you will eventually run out of excuses.

I promised I won't be affected by the cute designs. I thought it would be easy, since I presumed there will be less boy prints available. But I end up looking at girl prints anyway - even wishing I had a girl when I saw those damn tutu diapers. Take a deep breath and close the browser - that's my technique. Sometimes it's effective, sometimes not.

At this point, you will realize that cloth diapering isn't a magical thing. But I assure you, if managed properly (there's that phrase again!), you will enjoy it.

Still to come: Before you buy that first diaper...


Sunday, May 5, 2013

Cloth Diapering:The Why

This is part one of a series of posts about my cloth diapering experiences. I hope this will help enlighten parents who are considering to make the big switch.

I first heard of modern cloth diapers back in 2010. I was searching for a gift for my inaanak (goddaughter) when I found Tushy Wushy (now called Next9) sized diapers. My best friend is a fan of environment-friendly products (she was using biodegradable disposable diapers at that time), so I thought this reusable diaper will be perfect for her child.

Fast forward to 2012, I came home and found my son crying. Our nanny explained that he had a diaper rash and it's getting worse. Being a rookie mom, I searched online for a good solution to prevent recurring diaper rashes. I read that using cloth diapers could be an answer to our problems. Several search results later, I found myself reading more about cloth diapers.

From what I gathered, mothers decide to switch to cloth diapers based on the following reasons:

  • Health
    • Disposable diapers contain the following chemicals:
      • Dioxin - It is a by-product of paper bleaching process. It is known to cause damage to the central nervous system, kidneys, and liver.
      • Tributyl-tin (TBT) - a toxic pollutant known to cause hormonal problems in humans and animals.
      • Sodium polyacrylate - a type of super absorbent polymer (SAP), which becomes a gel-like substance when wet. In the early 1980s it was revealed that the material increased the risk of toxic shock syndrome.
    • Cloth diapers do not prevent diaper rashes, but you may deal with this problem less than you would with disposables.Cloth diapers allow your baby’s skin to breathe and heal more quickly. it also does not contain chemicals that would irritate the baby's skin.
  • Cost
    • Cloth diapers are reusable. If you have enough diapers in your stash, you may no longer need to buy disposable diapers again. They can still be used by your next child.
  • Environmental Impact
    • It is estimated to be around 250-500 years before a disposable diaper will decompose.
    • Disposable diapers are the third largest single consumer item in landfills, and represent about 4% of solid waste.
    • The manufacture and use of disposable diapers amounts to 2.3 times more water wasted than cloth.


Those are really good reasons, but they already had me at Dioxins. For a mom whose son was born with one kidney, the words 'kidney' and 'damage' used in the same sentence will raise a red flag. I want my son to live a long and healthy life,. As much possible, I choose not to expose him to harmful chemicals. In some cases, it might mean additional expenses, but the peace of mind that it brings is well worth the cost.

But I digress. Still unsure about cloth diapering, I started out with just 3 sets - pocket diapers from Next9. Slowly, I began building up my stash. I bought different types and tried out different brands. Most of the items I bought are made in China. Soon, I had enough diapers to last for three days without washing.

our humble stash

lucho in his cloth diapers
We're obviously happy with cloth diapering. For several months, cloth diapers are limited to daytime use. But a month ago, we began using cloth diapers at night. Imagine the relief I felt when I didn't have to buy disposables in one of my grocery trips!

However, I could not commit to using it 100%. While we no longer use disposables at home, outside is a different matter. I just dislike the idea of carrying around soiled diapers - no matter how cute the wet bag is.

Up next: The caveats...



Saturday, April 6, 2013

Rockwell's Hoppy Hunt 2013


When I was little, we would spend a quiet Easter Sunday at home. Nothing fancy, just special home cooked meals prepared by my mother. This year, I wanted to shake things up a bit and decided to try something new. So I did a bit of research and came across this event:

image grabbed from http://www.powerplantmall.com/event_article.php?id=44
At 18 months, my son is definitely too young for Easter egg hunts, but since I haven't experienced this myself,  I decreed our family should go. I even convinced my best friend to join us.

And so we did.

When I arrived at the venue, I got shocked to see a lot of people. I thought the tickets were supposed to be limited? There weren't a lot of chairs, so most people would just sit on the floor.


For the main event, we waited in line for about 15 minutes before we were ushered into the activity area. There were three "pens", and each can accommodate 10 kids (with their parents). I imagined it would be a larger areaI was also disappointed to learn that the whole "egg hunt" will be done in a small space and within 45 seconds! And I only got 3 eggs :(

I'm not an events planner, but there's a lot of things to improve here:

  • Gather relevant information before the event (pre-registration)
  • Well-defined activity area.
  • Chairs please. We can't stand for 3 hours, not with a toddler in tow.
  • They should clearly define the target age group in their ads. 

Maybe we were expecting too much. But I didn't think it was worth the price I paid (950 for a kid and 3 adults). We all agreed not to join this event again.



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